Cited by 27Evolution and Paleontology StudiesPaleontology and Evolutionary BiologyPleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology

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A new species of hippopotamus Hexaprotodon lothagamensis(Mammalia: Hippopotamidae) from the late Miocene of Kenya

Weston, E. M.·2000·Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology

Abstract

A new small to medium-sized hippopotamus, Hexaprotodon lothagamensis is described from the late Miocene of northern Kenya. The material was recovered from Lothagam, a site southwest of Lake Turkana. This narrow-muzzled hippopotamus differs from other Hexaprotodon species in terms of its small size and shallow symphysis. The six incisors are arranged in a straight line across the front of the jaw and the lower canines are almost aligned with the cheek tooth row. H. lothagamensis compares more closely to an Arabian species, Hexaprotodon aff. H. sahabiensis from the late Miocene, than to any other African Hexaprotodon. The phylogeny of the Hippopotamidae is discussed and although the genera names are maintained, the genus Hexaprotodon is paraphyletic. Hexaprotodon lothagamensis appears to be less derived than the extant pygmy hippopotamus, H. (Choeropsis) liberiensis, which was previously considered to be a living fossil.

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Crossref · 10.1671/0272-4634(2000)020[0177:ansohh]2.0.co;2

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Metadata

Authors
Weston, E. M.
Affiliations
University of Cambridge (GB)
Corresponding author
Weston, E. M.
Venue
Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
Published
2000-04-17
Volume
20
Issue
1
Pages
177-185
ISSN
  • 0272-4634 (ISSN-L)
  • 1937-2809
OpenAlex
W2188465361
Cited by
27
References
1
Citations by year
2023: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 4 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1
FWCI
1.56
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (publishedVersion)
  • BioOne Complete (BioOne) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Evolution and Paleontology Studies
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology
  • Social Sciences › Anthropology › Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology
Keywords
Hexaprotodon, hippopotamus, new species, Late Miocene, Lake Turkana, phylogeny, paraphyly, pygmy hippopotamus, Choeropsis liberiensis, symphysis

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